Ethan Skinner
Mrs. Wagener
AP English
7/17/2013
Blog
Response Two
Aristotle’s
belief that women were simply incomplete men is fascinating to me for two
reasons. One is that the fallacy of his belief reveals that he must have had
very little contact with the opposite sex. Any man who spends enough time
around women will realize that there is nothing “incomplete” about them. The
second reason I find his view fascinating is that, from a certain point of
view, he is actually correct. In reproduction, there are two chromosomes that
determine whether a person is male or female, the X and Y. When a woman is
formed, she receives two of the same chromosomes, both X. However, when a man
is formed, it occurs because he received an extra chromosome from the father,
the Y chromosome. So there are schools of scientific thought that would view
women as incomplete, due to their lack of a Y chromosome. However, this is not
really accurate. To state that someone is less complete due to a difference in
genetic code demonstrates an incomplete knowledge of genetics. In short while
women are certainly different from men, it does not make them in any way “less
complete.”
Even
though Plato’s reintroduction of the ideas of private property and family ties
served to unintentionally restrict the freedom of women, I feel that his
answers to questions of gender while, only briefly described in the text were
the most admirable. His statement that a “state that does not educate and train
women is like a man who only trains his right arm” shows a much deeper
understanding of the importance of women to a society than any of the other
philosophers demonstrated. When, in his Symposium, Plato gave a woman the honor
of having given Socrates his philosophic insight, he demonstrates a belief that
women could be even wiser than the most learned of men. His views on women were
even more admirable considering that they were totally contrary to the views of
his time, which were that women were simply inferior to men in every way.
While it
is unfortunate that the vast majority of philosophers through history have been
men (since women often provide a perspective from which men are incapable of
viewing issues) it is not altogether surprising. The time in which these
philosophers lived was one in which women were expected to be housewives and
bear children. These were the only jobs for which most ancient civilizations
considered them to be suitable. It saddens me to think of the many brilliant
women who were never able to contribute to the philosophical community, and the
many incredible insights that were very likely lost as a result.
Only one issue here with your reasoning.
ReplyDelete"However, when a man is formed, it occurs because he received an extra chromosome from the father, the Y chromosome." This is not an "extra chromosome." If someone had an extra chromosome they would have a genetic disorder. The father transmits either a sperm with an X chromosome or a sperm with a Y chromosome. The argument regarding how men are superior would not work only looking at genetics considering what we know today concerning the subject. I do understand that this was only an example that you were giving and not that you believed this yourself. 19/20